An oral bump is a somewhat nebulous symptom that could mean many different things. Needless to say, this can be frustrating for patients who are just trying to determine whether they need to panic or not!
Ultimately, you’ll need a doctor or dentist to confirm a diagnosis, but while you wait for an appointment, this post can keep you company with some possible answers to your bump. Keep reading for four such explanations!
#1. Fibroma
A “fibroma” might sound scary, but it’s simply a noncancerous lump that forms due to irritation or injury. They’re one of the most common types of oral bumps and typically form on the gums – though you might also find them near your inner cheek tissue, under your dentures, on the side of your tongue, or on the inside-facing part of your lip. Fibromas may not cause pain and can feel hard and smooth to the touch.
This oral bump is not a dental emergency in most cases. It might even go away on its own, though it’s worth mentioning its appearance to your dentist. It’s possible that your dentures or other oral appliances are causing irritation and need adjustment.
#2. Abscess
If you find a pimple-like bump on your gumline, don’t touch it! Instead, call your emergency dentist right away. This could be a periodontal abscess – a puss-filled pocket created by a bacterial infection. Touching it could rupture the pocket, spreading the infection throughout your mouth.
An abscess might present with other concerning symptoms, such as:
- Sudden, worsening pain
- Red or swollen gums
- Fever
If you experience fever, go to the emergency room instead. The infection could be quite serious in this case.
#3. Canker Sore
On the other end of the spectrum, you have harmless canker sores. Professionals aren’t quite sure why they form, but since they’re inside your mouth, they can be uncomfortable. You might notice:
- White or yellow spots
- Flat or raised lumps
- Tenderness, especially while eating or drinking
Canker sores can heal on their own, and over-the-counter pain relievers are often effective at reducing discomfort.
#4. Oral Cancer
Oral cancer can be present on any location in your mouth and throat, and tend to look like thickened spots of skin. You might experience tooth, tongue, jaw, or throat pain, as well as trouble chewing or swallowing.
Fortunately, your dentist can check for oral cancer during your regular checkup and cleaning appointments. Show them the spot you’re worried about, and they’ll gladly double- and triple-check the area for you.
Overall, some oral bumps are harmless, while others are very real dental emergencies. When in doubt, call your dentist! After listening to your symptoms over the phone, they can help you determine how soon you should make an appointment.
About the Author
Garry C. Phillips has over 40 years of experience in dentistry. He’s pretty much seen it all, so if you’re worried about an oral bump, he’s the right dentist to call! Dr. Phillips also keeps his practice stocked with the latest dental technology, which helps make both simple and complex dental procedures more comfortable and less invasive. To contact his office, call 972-712-0500.